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Joel Mokyr |
Joel Mokyr
Professor of Economics and History at Northwestern University
(Michigan, United States).
Main works related to the European miracle
1990: The Lever of Riches Technological Creativity and Economic
Progress, Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, 1990.
Links:
My personal and subjective view of Mokyr's contribution
to the Grand Question
Joel Mokyr displays limited scholarship in history of
civilizations in his The Lever of Riches (1990).
He covers only Western Europe and China, neglecting
almost entirely the Middle East, India and the other East
Asian countries.
He weighs in the impact of political factors on science&technology
and on economic growth. He rightfully uses China as a benchmark
for any contention. But he misses the point because of his
limited knowledge of Chinese history. Indeed,
he assumes that China was continuously politically united
up to modern times (p.236). From that false assumption on,
he gets lost, because he cannot see that the highly changing
progressiveness of the Chinese governments is directly linked
to the macro-political situation. Progressiveness is great
when China is stably divided, and non-existent or even negative
when it is united. This is pretty clear when sifting consciously
across the whole of Chinese history (cf. Le Secret de
l'Occident, pp209-264).
Mokyr thereupon embarks for a long and boring comparison
between evolution in biology and scientific progress in
a civilization, unaware, like many others, that comparing
is not explaining. A ressemblance might be purely superficial.
Thus, Mokyr remains within cinematics and does not enter
dynamics.
Mokyr's book, however, is much better than his theory.
It is a lively historical account, displaying a wide scholarship
in history of technology.